October 31 - 2002 e.v. - Issue #1

 

Grey Lodge Occult Review

 

 

Excerpted from de Nerval's lengthy Voyage to the Orient, the chapter Makbenash is an anomaly in Freemasonic research. It details, without reference to the craft, the legend of Lord Hiram and is given in a previously unheard of detail. Given in a language evocative of both the Talmud and the Arabian Nights, de Nerval retells the story he claimed to have heard while in Contantinople amounst the bards of the storytellers guild. Since the Voyage to the Orient is a combination of fiction, travelogue and amateur cultural anthropology, the pressing question remains: which are we reading here?
The story is nonetheless important, not only for the details it gives, but for the allusions and the hints the Masonic scholar can find herein. De Nerval is believed to have been an initiate of the craft, however records are vague on whether he was merely entered or raised to the sublime degree of M.M.

 

 

Makbenash

While Soliman welcomed Balkis at his country residence, a man, crossing the heights of Moriah, looked pensively at the twilight dwindling in the clouds and at the blazing tapers which pierced the shadows around Millo like a multitude of stars. He bid his beloved a silent farewell and took a last look at the rocks of Solyme and the banks of the Kedron. The weather was cloudy, and before the pallid sun fully set, it had time to see the night advancing upon the earth. At the noise of the hammers on the bronze bells, sounding the call to muster, Adoniram struggled free of his thoughts and hastened on his way. Soon he passed through the crowd of assembled workmen to preside over the distribution of salaries. He entered the temple through the west door and emerged at the partly open east door to place himself at the foot of the column of Jachin.

Lighted tapers below the peristyle crackled under drops of tepid rain to which the panting workmen merrily offered their sweating limbs. The crowd was large, and Adoniram had at his disposal, besides the book-keepers, stewards in charge of the different categories. To divide the workmen into the three hierarchical grades a watchword was used, replacing in these circumstances the hand signals which would have taken up too much time. Then the salaries were distributed on the declaration of the password.

The apprentices' watchword was Jachin, the journeymen's Boaz, and the masters' Jehovah. Arranged in their appropriate groups and lined up one behind the other, the workmen presented themselves to the stewards at the counting-house. Before each one received his wages, Adoniram touched his hand, and the workman whispered a word in his ear. The password had been changed for this final day.
The apprentices said Tubal-Cain, the journeymen Shibboleth, and the masters Giblim.

Gradually, the crowd thinned out, the precincts grew deserted, but when the last petitioner had withdrawn, it was clear that not all of the men had attended the ceremony, for there was still some money in one of the coffers.

'Tomorrow,' Adoniram said to his stewards,'summon the men
together again to discover whether they are ill or have been visited by death.'

As soon as Adoniram's officers had left, Adoniram himself, zealous and vigilant to the last day, took hold of a lamp, as usual, to inspect the empty workshops and the various locales of the temple, to make sure that his orders had been executed and that the fires had been extinguished. His footsteps echoed sadly along the flagstones. Looking once more at his monuments, he stopped, for a long time, in front of a group of winged cherubim, the last work of the young Benoni.

'Sweet child,' he sighed.

Once this pilgrimage was over, Adoniram found himself in the temple's huge hall. The dense shadows around his lamp unrolled into red volutes, revealing the high mouldings on the vaults, and also the walls of the hall, the exits of which were three doors facing north, west, and east. The north door was reserved for the people, the west for the king and his warriors, the east for the levites, and outside this latter door stood the bronze columns of Jachin and Boaz. Before leaving by the west door, which was the nearest to him, Adoniram glanced at the dark recesses of the hall, and, deeply moved as he remained from looking at the innumerable statues, his imagination evoked the shade of Tubal-Cain in the shadows. Concentrating his gaze, he tried to penetrate the darkness; the phantom grew taller but glided away; it reached the very depths of the temple and vanished close to the walls, like the shadow of a man spotlighted by a torch which slowly withdraws. A woeful cry seemed to resound among the vaults. Then Adoniram turned round and prepared to depart.

Suddenly, a human form detached itself from the pilaster and said to him in a ferocious voice :

'If you wish to leave, tell me the password of the masters.'

Adoniram carried no weapons upon him. Respected by everyone, accustomed to command by only a sign, he did not even dream of defending his sacred person.

'Wretch !' he exclaimed, recognizing the journeyman, the Hebrew Methuselah,'step back at once ! You will be welcomed among the masters on the day that crime and treachery are honoured ! Flee with your accomplices before the justice of Soliman falls upon your heads.'

At these words, Methuselah lifted up his hammer in his muscular arms and brought it down with a crash upon Adoniram's skull.
Stunned but still conscious, the artist staggered towards the north door, but the Syrian Phanor was waiting for him there.
'If you wish to leave, tell me the password of the masters.'

You have not worked for seven years,' Adoniram managed to
reply.

'The password !'

'Never !'

Phanor the mason thrust his chisel into Adoniram's entrails, but he was unable to aim a second blow, for aroused by the pain, the architect of the temple flew like an arrow towards the east door in order to escape from his assassins. There, the Phoenician Amrou, journeyman among the carpenters, was waiting for him, and he, too, cried out in his turn:

'If you wish to leave, tell me the password of the masters !'

'This is not the way that I learned it myself,' Adoniram gasped.
'Request it from the one who sends you here.'

As he strove to open the door, Amrou plunged the point of his compasses into Adoniram's heart.

At that moment the storm erupted, heralded by a mighty stroke of thunder.

Stretched out upon the temple floor, Adoniram's body covered three flagstones. The three murderers reassembled at his feet and linked their hands together.

'This man was great,' Phanor murmured.

'He won't take up more space in the tomb than you,' Amrou said.

'May his blood fall upon Soliman ben Daoud !' Phanor exclaimed.

'Let us lament for ourselves,' Methuselah added,'for we are masters of the king's secret. We must destroy all proof of the murder. The rain is pouring down and the night is black as pitch. Come, let us quickly carry this corpse far away from the city and commit it to the earth.'

Then they wrapped the corpse in a long ap'on of white leather, and, heaving it up in their arms, descended in silence to the banks of the Kedron, directing their steps towards a solitary spot beyond the route to Bethany. As they drew near to it, troubled as they were and shivering in their hearts, they suddenly found themselves confronted by an escort of horsemen. They halted in apprehension. And then the queen of Saba passed by the terror-stricken assassins who were hauling away the remains of her husband Adoniram.

When one of the escorts rode directly up to them, they were too dumbfounded to move, but he merely glanced at them, turned his horse aside and rejoined the procession which rapidly disappeared in the darkness. Then they went further away and dug a hole in the earth to conceal the corpse of the artist. When their work was done, Methuselah uprooted the trunk of a young acacia tree and replanted it in the newly turned-up soil under which their victim reposed.

During this time, as lightning continued to rend the sky, Balkis was fleeing across the valleys, and Soliman was sleeping. His wound was a cruel one, too, for he had to awake.

When the sun had turned completely round the earth, the lethargic effect of the philtre which he had drunk passed away. Tormented by nightmares, the king struggled against a host of visions, and he returned to the domain of the living with a violent shock.

He rises to his feet in astonishment; his bewildered eyes appear to search for their master's reason ... and at length he remembers. The empty goblet stands before him and he recalls the queen's words: 'I obey, I yield, I am yours !'... but unable to see her any longer he grows disturbed. A beam of sunlight which hovers ironically upon his forehead makes him shudder ... he divines everything, hurls the goblet to the floor and utters a cry of fury. He makes inquiries in vain. Nobody saw her leave the room. Her retinue, however, has disappeared from the plain, and nothinS but the traces of her tents is left behind.

'So !' Soliman cried, casting a look of rage at Zadok,'so that is the kind of help which your god offers to his servants ! Is that what he promised me? He delivers me up like a toy to the spirits of hell, and you, you imbecile of a minister who reign in his name owing to my impotence, you abandoned me, without foreseeing anything, without preventing anything ! Who will give me winged leg.ions to overtake this perfidious queen ! Genii of the earth and fire, rebellious angels, spirits of the air, will you obey me?'

'Blasphemy!' Zadok rebuked him, raising his voice.'Jehovah alone is great, and he is a jealous God.'

Just as Soliman was about to retort, thk prophet Ahijah the Shilonite entered the room. Ascetic and awesome, he resembled a pure, disincarnate spirit; his features were sombre and stern, his gaze acutely penetratinS, and his eyes blazed with divine fire. Turning towards Soliman, he addressed him thus:

"And the Lord said unto him, Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the Lord set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him." And Lamech, offspring- of Cain, cried out to his wives: "I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt. If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold." Listen now, O king, to the words which the Lord commands me to declare unto thee : "As for whosoever has shed the blood of Cain and of Lamech, vengeance shall be taken on him seven hundred and sevenfold!"'
Soliman bowed his head; he remembered Adoniram and realized that his orders had been carried out. Overcome by remorse, he cried out :
'Wretches ! What have they done? I did not tell them to kill him !'

Alone, abandoned by his God, at the mercy of the genii, reproved
By Zadok, scorned by Ahijah, deceived hy the queen of the Sabeans, driven ultimately to despair, Soliman glanced at his helpless hands. But at the sight of the talisman, he was aroused by a glimmer of hope, for the ring which he had received from Balkis still glittered on his finger, provoking him. He turned its stone towards the sun, and all the birds of the air flocked around him at once, except Hud-Hud, the magic hoopoe. He summoned her three times, thereby forcing her to comply, and then he commanded the bird to lead him to the queen. The hoopoe obediently took to wing, and Soliman, whose hands were stretched forth towards her, felt himself swept up from the floor and carried off through the air at an incredible speed. Gripped by terror, he turned his hand aside, and found himself safely back on the ground. The hoopoe, however, crossed the valley and alighted upon the summit of a hillock to settle on the frail branch of an acacia-tree which was planted there. And none of Soliman's invocations would ever make her move again.

Seized by vertigo, the king dreamed of mustering innumerable armies to devastate the kingdom of Saba, reduce it to ashes, and finally extinguish the flames with the blood of its inhabitants. He often locked himself up alone, cursed his fate and conjured up legions of spirits. An afrite, a genie of hell, was compelled to serve him and attend upon him in his solitude. In order to forget the queen and divert his fatal passion, Soliman had foreign women brought to him from every corner of the world. He married them in accordance with heathen rites, and they, in turn, initiated him in the idolatrous cult of images. Soon, to please the genii, he peopled the high places and raised, not far from mount Tabor, a temple to Molech. The prophecy which Tubal-Cain had uttered in the kingdom of fire to his son Adoniram was thus confirmed : 'You are destined to revenge us, and this temple you are raising to Adonai will cause the downfall of his faithful servant, Soliman.'

But, as the Talmud informs us, the king of the Hebrews did not meet his doom so quickly. When the news of Adoniram's murder had spread far and wide, the people rose up and demanded justice. Te king commanded nine of the masters to find Adoniram's grave in order to prove that he had in fact been assassinated.

Seventeen days passed. The search and investigations in the temple's environs led to nothing, neither did the examination of the surrounding countryside. Then, one of the masters, exhausted by the heat, attempted to seize hold of the branch of an acacia-tree so that he would be able to clamber up the mountain more easily. A brilliant bird of an unknown species, perched upon a branch of this tree, immediately flew away, and the master was astonished to discover that the whole trunk yielded now to his hand and no longer clung to the soil. The soil itself, he noticed, had been recently turned up, and he called to his companions to join him. Digging away with their hands and nails, the nine masters soon perceived the shape of a grave.

'The criminals,' one of them said,'are perhaps traitors who wanted to wrest the password of the masters from Adoniram. For fear that they succeeded, would it not be prudent to change it?'

'What word, then, should we adopt?' another asked.

'If we recover our master from this pit,' a third replied,'the first word which any one of us pronounces will serve as the password. It will thereby perpetuate the memory of this crime and reinforce the vow we shall make to inflict vengeance for it, we and our children, upon the heads of the murderers and their remotest posterity.'

Joining their hands together over the grave, the nine masters swore the vow, and dug up the soil with renewed vigour. Once the corpse had been identified, one of the masters touched it tenderly with his fingers, and the skin stuck to his hand. The same happened when the next one touched it. The third took hold of the wrist in the manner used by the masters to greet each other, and as even more skin broke loose this time, he cried out :

'Makbenash !' (The skin leaves the bones !)

All of them agreed that henceforth this would be the password of the masters and the rallying cry of Adoniram's avengers. Moreover, through the justice of God, this word also served for many centuries to rouse the people against the progeny of kings.

Phanor, Amrou and Methuselah had taken flight. Recognized as false brothers, however, they were slain by workmen in the States of Maaca, king of the country of Gath, where they were hiding under the names of Sterkin, Oterfut and Hoben.

For a long time afterwards, Adoniram's descendants were regarded as sacred by the workmen's guilds who would swear by The Sons of the Widow, thereby denoting the offspring of Adoniram and the queen of Saba.

Following the decree of Soliman ben Daoud, the illustrious artist was buried beneath the very altar of the temple which he had raised. Adonai therefore abandoned the ark of the Hebrews and reduced the successors of Daoud to bondage.

Meanwhile, greedy for honours, dominion, and sensual indulgence, Soliman married five hundred wives, and at length coerced the appeased genii to aid him in his schemes to conquer the neighbouring kingdoms, thanks to the power of the renowned ring which had been carved long, long ago by Idrad, father of the Cainite Mehujael, and which had belonged, in tum, to Enoch, who made use of it to command the stones, next to the patriarch Jared, and then to Nimrod who had bequeathed it to Saba, father of the Hamathites. In the hands of Soliman now, the ring subjected the genii, the winds, and all the animals to his orders. Satiated with power and pleasure, the sage did not cease from repeating: 'Eat, love, drink, for all the rest is nothing but pride !' Paradoxically, however, he was far from happy. This king, debased by matter, aspired after immortality, and aided by guile and secret knowledge, he intended, in fact, to become immortal by means of certain stratagems. In order to purify his body of mortal elements, without destroying it, he had to sleep for 225 years, protected from diseases and infections. Returning to its corporal envelope, his exiled soul would then be restored to that state of flourishing manhood which reaches full bloom at the age of thirty-three years.

Crown old and decrepit, Soliman spied in the dwindling of his strength the signs of his approaching end. Then he commanded the genii whom he had enslaved to build him an inaccessible palace in the mountain of Kaf, and in the middle of this palace he had them raise an enormous throne of gold and ivory, supported by four columns yielded by the stalwart trunk of an oak tree. Upon this throne, Soliman, prince of the genii, would pass the time of his ordeal.

Meanwhile, he spent the last years of his life in conjuring up by magic signs, by mystic utterances, and by the power of the ring, all the substances endowed with the necessary qualities to destroy matter. He conjured up the vapour of the clouds, the humidity of the earth, the rays of the sun, the breath of the winds; he conjured up the butterflies, the moths, and the grubs. He conjured up the birds of prey, the bat, the rat, the fly, the ants, and the tribes of insects which creep, gnaw and nibble. He conjured up the metals and stones, he conjured up the alkalis and acids, and even the emanations of the plants.

Once these preparations were made and when he was absolutely certain that he had abstracted from his body all the destructive agents, those pitiless ministers of Death, he had himself conveyed for the last time to the heart of the mountain of Kaf, where he assembled the genii and commanded them to execute prodigious works, charging them, under menace of the most dreadful punishments, to respect his sleep and watch over him.

Then he seated himself upon his throne and arranged his limbs, which were gradually growing stiff and cold, in a fixed and firm position. His eyes grew dull and dim, his breathing ceased, and he slept the sleep of the dead.

The enslaved genii continued to serve him; they carried out his orders and prostrated themselves before their master, looking fonvard to the day when he would wake.

Soliman's beard grew so long that it spread itself out at his feet like a rug. His nails soon pierced the leather of his gloves and the gilded fabric of his footwear.

But, considering the limits of human wisdom, how could it attain the infinite? Soliman had forgotten to conjure up one particular insect, the most tiny of them all; he had overlooked the mite. Stealthy and almost invisible, the mite advanced. It fastened itself to one of the columns of the throne, and slowly, slowly, but without ceasing, it gnawed away at that column. Even the finest ear would not have heard this atom-sized insect at its scratching. Every year, it cast aside a few grains of sawdust. The mite worked for 224 years, then the corroded column suddenly gave way under the weight of the throne, which toppled down with an almighty crash. Thus the mite conquered Soliman and was the first to be informed of Soliman's death, for the king of kings, hurled across the flagstones, never awoke again.

Then the humiliated genii acknowledged their oversight and recovered their liberty.

The storyteller stood up and declared:

'Here ends the tale of the Great king Soliman ben Daoud. It should inspire the respect of all true believers, for it is summarized by the sacred hand of the Prophet in the thirty-fourth sura of the Koran, the mirror of wisdom and the fountain of truth.'

 


 

 

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