"If
You Find This World Bad, You Should See Some of the Others"
was delivered as a speech by Dick at the second Festival International
de la Science-Fiction de Metz, France, in September 1977. It
was first published in French translation in L'Annee 1977-78 de
la S.-F. et du Fantastique (Juilliard, 1978), edited by Jacques
Goimard. Its first English publication came in the PKDS Newsletter,
No. 27, August 1991.
"If You
Find This World Bad, You Should See Some of the Others"
By Philip K. Dick
May I tell you how much I appreciate
your asking me to share some of my ideas with you. A novelist carries
with him constantly what most women carry in large purses: much that
is useless, a few absolutely essential items, and then, for good measure,
a great number of things that fall in between. But the novelist does
not transport them physically because his trove of possessions is
mental. Now and then he adds a new and entirely useless idea; now
and then he reluctantly cleans out the trash -- the obviously worthless
ideas -- and with a few sentimental tears sheds them. Once in a great
while, however, he happens by chance onto a thoroughly stunning idea
new to him that he hopes will turn out to be new to everyone else.
It is this final category that dignifies his existence. But such truly
priceless ideas. . . perhaps during his entire lifetime he may, at
best, acquire only a meager few. But that is enough; he has, through
them, justified his existence to himself and to his God.
An odd aspect of these rare, extraordinary
ideas that puzzles me is their mystifying cloak of -- shall I say
-- the obvious. By that I mean, once the idea has emerged or appeared
or been born -- however it is that new ideas pass over into being
-- the novelist says to himself, "But of course. Why didn't I
realize that years ago?" But note the word "realize."
It is the key word. He has come across something new that at the same
time was there, somewhere, all the time. In truth, it simply surfaced.
It always was. He did not invent it or even find it; in a very real
sense it found him. And -- and this is a little frightening
to contemplate -- he has not invented it, but on the contrary, it
invented him. It is as if the idea created him for its purposes.
I think this is why we discover a startling phenomenon of great renown:
that quite often in history a great new idea strikes a number of researchers
or thinkers at exactly the same time, all of them oblivious to their
compeers. "Its time had come," we say about the idea, and
so dismiss, as if we had explained it, something I consider quite
important: our recognition that in a certain literal sense ideas are
alive.
What does this mean, to say that an
idea or a thought is literally alive? And that it seizes on men here
and there and makes use of them to actualize itself into the stream
of human history? Perhaps the pre-Socratic philosophers were correct;
the cosmos is one vast entity that thinks. It may in fact do nothing
but think. In that case either what we call the universe
is merely a form of disguise that it takes, or it somehow is the universe
-- some variation on this pantheistic view, my favorite being that
it cunningly mimics the world that we experience daily, and we remain
none the wiser. This is the view of the oldest religion of India,
and to some extent it was the view of Spinoza and Alfred North Whitehead,
the concept of an immanent God, God within the universe, not transcendent
above it and therefore not part of it. The Sufi saying [by Rumi] "The
workman is invisible within the workshop" applies here, with
workshop as universe and workman as God. But this still expresses
the theistic notion that the universe is something that God created;
whereas I am saying, perhaps God created nothing but merely is. And
we spend our lives within him or her or it, wondering constantly where
he or she or it can be found.
I enjoyed thinking along these lines
for several years. God is as near at hand as the trash in the gutter
-- God is the trash in the gutter, to speak more precisely. But then
one day a wicked thought entered my mind -- wicked because it undermined
my marvelous pantheistic monism of which I was so proud. What if --
and here you will see how at least this particular SF writer gets
his plots -- what if there exists a plurality of universes arranged
along a sort of lateral axis, which is to say at right angles to the
flow of linear time? I must admit that upon thinking this I found
I had conjured up a terrific absurdity: ten thousand bodies of God
arranged like so many suits hanging in some enormous closet, with
God either wearing them all at once or going selectively back and
forth among them, saying to himself, "I think today I'll wear
the one in which Germany and Japan won World War II" and then
adding, half to himself, "And tomorrow I'll wear that nice one
in which Napoleon defeated the British; that's one of my best."
This does seem absurd, and it certainly
seems to reveal the basic idea as nonsense. But suppose we recast
this "closet full of different suits of clothes" just a
little and say, "What if God tries out a suit of clothes and
then, for reasons best known to him, changes his mind?"
Decides, using this metaphor, that the suit of clothes that he possesses
or wears is not the one he wants. . . in which case the aforementioned
closet full of suits of clothes is a sort of progressive sequence
of worlds, picked up, used for a time, and then discarded in favor
of an improved one? We might ask at this point, "How would the
suddenly discarded suit of clothes -- the suddenly abandoned universe
-- feel? What would it experience?" And, for us even more importantly,
what change, if any, would the life forms living in that
universe experience? Because I have a secret hunch that this exact
thing does indeed happen; and I have a keen additional insight that
the endless trillions of life forms involved would suppose -- incorrectly
-- that they had experienced nothing, that no change had taken place.
They, as elements of the new suit of clothes, would incorrectly
imagine that they had always been worn -- always been as they now
were, with complete memories by which to prove the correctness of
their subjective impressions.
We are accustomed to supposing that
all change takes place along the linear time axis: from past to present
to future. The present is an accrual of the past and is different
from it. The future will accrue from the present on and be different
yet. That an orthogonal or right-angle time axis could exist, a lateral
domain in which change takes place -- processes occuring sideways
in reality, so to speak -- this is almost impossible to imagine. How
would we perceive such lateral changes? What would we experience?
What clues -- if we are trying to test out this bizarre theory --
should we be on the alert for? In other words, how can change take
place outside of linear time at all, in any sense, to any degree?
Well, let us consider a favorite topic
of Christian thinkers: the topic of eternity. This concept, historically
speaking, was one great new idea brought by Christianity to the world.
We are pretty sure that eternity exists -- that the word "eternity"
refers to something actual, in contrast, say, to the word "angels."
Eternity is simply a state in which you are free from and somehow
out of and above time. There is no past, present, and future; there
is just pure ontological being. "Eternity" is not a word
denoting merely a very long time; it is essentially timeless. Well,
let me ask this: Are there any changes that take place there; i.e.,
take place outside of time? Because if you say, "Yes, eternity
is not static; things happen," then I at once smile knowingly
and point out that you have introduced time once more. The concept
"time" simply denotes -- or rather posits -- a condition
or state or stream -- whatever -- in which change occurs. No time,
no change. Eternity is static. But if it is static, it is even less
than long-enduring; it is more like a geometric point, an infinitude
of which can be determined along any given line. Viewing my theory
about orthogonal or lateral change, I defend myself by saying, "At
least it is intellectually less nonsensical than the concept of eternity."
And everyone talks about eternity, whether they intend to do anything
about it or not.
Let me present you with a metaphor.
Let us say that there exists this very rich patron of the arts. Every
day on the wall of his living room above his fireplace his servants
hang a new picture -- each day a different masterpiece, day after
day, month after month -- each day the "used" one is removed
and replaced by a different and new one. I will call this process
change along the linear axis. But now let us suppose the servants
temporarily running out of new, replacement pictures. What shall they
do in the meantime? They can't just leave the present one hanging;
their employer has decreed that perpetual replacement -- i.e. changing
the pictures -- is to take place. So they neither allow the current
one to remain nor do they replace it with a new one; instead, they
do a very clever thing. When their employer is not looking, the servants
cunningly alter the picture already on the wall. They paint out a
tree here; they paint in a little girl there; they add this; they
obliterate that; they make the same painting different and in a sense
new, but as I'm sure you can see, not new in the sense of replacing
it. The employer enters his living room after dinner, seats himself
facing his fireplace, and contemplates what should be -- according
to his expectations -- a new picture. What does he see? It certainly
isn't what he saw previously. But also it isn't somehow. . . and here
we must become very sympathetic with this perhaps somewhat stupid
man, because we can virtually see his brain circuits striving to understand.
His brain circuits are saying, "Yes, it is a new picture, it
is not the same one as yesterday, but also it is the same one, I think,
I feel on a very deep, intuitive basis. . . I feel that somehow I've
seen it before. I seem to remember a tree, though, and there is no
tree." Now, perhaps, if we extrapolate from this man's perceptual,
mentational confusion to the theoretical point I was making about
lateral change, you can get a better idea of what I mean; I mean,
perhaps you can, to at least a degree, see that although what I'm
talking about may not exist -- my concept may be fictional
-- it could exist. It is not intellectually self-contradictory.
As a science fiction writer I gravitate
toward such ideas as this; we in the field, of course, know this idea
as the "alternate universe" theme. Some of you, I am sure,
know that my novel The Man in the High Castle utilized this
theme. There was in it an alternate world in which Germany and Japan
and Italy won World War II. At one point in the novel Mr. Tagomi,
the protagonist, somehow is carried over to our world, in which the
Axis powers lost. He remained in our world only a short time,
and scuttled in fright back to his own universe as soon as he glimpsed
or understood what had happened -- and thought no more of it after
that; it had been for him a thoroughly unpleasant experience, since,
being Japanese, it was for him a worse universe than his customary
one. For a Jew, however, it would have been infinitely better -- for
obvious reasons.
In The Man in the High Castle
I give no real explanation as to why or how Mr. Tagomi slid across
into our universe; he simply sat in the park and scrutinized a piece
of modern abstract handmade jewelry -- sat and studied it on and on
-- and when he looked up, he was in another universe. I didn't explain
how or why this happened because I don't know, and I would defy anyone,
writer, reader, or critic, to give a so-called "explanation."
There cannot be one because, of course, as we all know, such a concept
is merely a fictional premise; none of us, in our right minds, entertains
for even an instant the notion that such alternate universes exist
in any actual sense. But let us say, just for fun, that they do. Then,
if they do, how are they linked to each other, if in fact they are
(or would be) linked? If you drew a map of them, showing their locations,
what would the map look like? For instance (and I think this is a
very important question), are they absolutely separate one from another,
or do they overlap? Because if they overlap, then such problems as
"Where do they exist?" and "How do you get from one
to the next?" admit to a possible solution. I am saying, simply,
if they do indeed exist, and if they do indeed overlap, then we may
in some literal, very real sense inhabit several of them to various
degrees at any given time. And although we all see one another as
living humans walking about and talking and acting, some of us may
inhabit relatively greater amounts of, say, Universe One than the
other people do; and some of us may inhabit relatively greater amounts
of Universe Two, Track Two, instead, and so on. It may not merely
be that our subjective impressions of the world differ, but there
may be an overlapping, a superimposition, of a number of worlds so
that objectively, not subjectively, our worlds may differ. Our perceptions
differ as a result of this. And I want to add this statement
at this point, which I find to be a fascinating concept: It may be
that some of these superimposed worlds are passing out of existence,
along the lateral time line I spoke of, and some are in the process
of moving toward greater, rather than lesser, actualization. These
processes would occur simultaneously and not at all in linear time.
The kind of process we are talking about here is a transformation,
a kind of metamorphosis, invisibly achieved. But very real. And very
important.
Contemplating this possibility of a
lateral arrangement of worlds, a plurality of overlapping Earths along
whose linking axis a person can somehow move -- can travel in a mysterious
way from worst to fair to good to excellent -- contemplating this
in theological terms, perhaps we could say that herewith we suddenly
decipher the elliptical utterances that Christ expressed regarding
the Kingdom of God, specifically where it is located. He seems to
have given contradictory and puzzling answers. But suppose, just suppose
for an instant, that the cause of the perplexity lay not in any desire
on his part to baffle or to hide, but in the inadequacy of the question.
"My Kingdom is not of this world," he is reported to have
said. "The Kingdom is within you." Or possibly, "It
is among you." I put before you now the notion, which I personally
find exciting, that he may have had in mind that which I speak of
as the lateral axis of overlapping realms that contain among them
a spectrum of aspects ranging from the unspeakably malignant to the
beautiful. And Christ was saying over and over again that there really
are many objective realms, somehow related, and somehow bridgeable
by living -- not dead -- men, and that the most wondrous of these
worlds was a just kingdom in which either He Himself or God Himself
or both of them ruled. And he did not merely speak of a variety of
ways of subjectively viewing one world; the Kingdom was and
is an actual different place, at the opposite end of continua starting
with slavery and utter pain. It was his mission to teach his disciples
the secret of crossing along this orthogonal path. He did not merely
report what lay there; He taught the method of getting there. But,
tragically, the secret was lost. The enemy, the Roman authority, crushed
it. And so we do not have it. But perhaps we can refind it, since
we know that such a secret exists.
This would account for the apparent
contradictions regarding the question as to whether the Just Kingdom
is ever to be established here on Earth or whether it is a place or
state we go to after death. I'm sure I don't have to tell you that
this issue has been a fundamental one -- and an unresolved one --
throughout the history of Christianity. Christ and St. Paul both seem
to say emphatically that an actual breaking through into time, into
our world, by the hosts of God, will unexpectedly occur. Thereupon,
after some exciting drama, a thousand-year paradise, a rightful Kingdom,
will be established -- at least for those who have done their homework
and chores and generally paid attention. . . have not Gone To Sleep,
as one parable puts it. We are enjoined repeatedly in the New Testament
to be vigilant, that for the Christian it is always day, there is
always light, by which he can see this event when it comes. See
this event. Does that imply that many persons who are somehow
asleep or blind or not vigilant -- they will not see it,
even though it occurs? Consider the significance that can be assigned
to these notions. The Kingdom will come here, unexpectedly (this is
always stressed); the rightful faithful shall see it, because for
them it is always daytime, but for the others ... what seems expressed
here is the paradoxical but enthralling thought that -- and hear this
and ponder -- the Kingdom, were it established here, would not be
visible to those outside it. I offer the idea that, in more modern
terms, what is meant is that some of us will travel laterally to that
best world and some will not; they will remain stuck along the lateral
axis, which means that for them the Kingdom did not come,
not in their alternate world. And yet meantime it did come in ours.
So it comes and yet does not come. Amazing.
Please ask yourself, What event signals
the establishment or reestablishment of the Kingdom? Of course it
is nothing other than the Second Advent, the return of the King Himself.
Following my reasoning as to the existence of worlds along a lateral
axis, one could reason, "Certainly the Second Coming has not
taken place -- at least not along this Track, in this universe."
But then one could speculate, logically, "But perhaps it came
exactly as stipulated in the New Testament: during the lifetime of
those living then, back in the Apostolic Age." I enjoy -- I find
fascinating -- this concept. What an idea for a novel, an alternate
Earth in which the Parousia took place, say, around A.D. 70. Or, say,
during the medieval period -- say, at the time of the Catherist Crusades.
. . how neat an idea for an alternate-world novel! The protagonist
somehow is transported from this, our universe, in which the Second
Coming did not take place or has not taken place -- is transported
to one in which it occurred centuries ago.
But if you have followed my conjectures
about the overlapping of these alternate worlds, and you sense as
I do the possibility that if there are three there may be thirty or
three thousand of them -- and that some of us live in this one, others
of us in another one, others in others, and that events in one track
cannot be perceived by persons not in that track -- well, let me say
what I want to say and be done with it. I think I once experienced
a track in which the Savior returned. But I experienced it just very
briefly. I am not there now. I am not sure I ever was. Certainly I
may never be again. I grieve for that loss, but loss it is; somehow
I moved laterally, but then fell back, and then it was gone. A vanished
mountain and a stream. The sound of bells. All gone now for me; entirely
gone.
I, in my stories and novels, often write
about counterfeit worlds, semi-real worlds, as well as deranged private
worlds inhabited, often, by just one person, while, meantime, the
other characters either remain in their own worlds throughout or are
somehow drawn into one of the peculiar ones. This theme occurs in
the corpus of my twenty-seven years of writing. At no time did I have
a theoretical or conscious explanation for my preoccupation with these
pluriform pseudoworlds, but now I think I understand. What I was sensing
was the manifold of partially actualized realities lying tangent to
what evidently is the most actualized one, the one that the majority
of us, by consensus gentium [general consent], agree on.
Although originally I presumed that
the differences between these worlds was caused entirely by the subjectivity
of the various human viewpoints, it did not take me long to open the
question as to whether it might not be more than that -- that in fact
plural realities did exist superimposed onto one another like so many
film transparencies. What I still do not grasp, however, is how one
reality out of the many becomes actualized in contradistinction to
the others. Perhaps none does. Or perhaps again it hangs on an agreement
in viewpoint by a sufficiency of people. More likely the matrix world,
the one with the true core of being, is determined by the Programmer.
He or it articulates -- prints out, so to speak -- the matrix choice
and fuses it with actual substance. The core or essence of reality
-- that which receives or attains it and to what degree -- that is
within the purview of the Programmer; this selection and reselection
are part of general creativity, of world-building, which seems to
be its or his task. A problem, perhaps, which he or it is running,
which is to say in the process of solving.
This problem-solving by means of reprogramming
variables along the linear time axis of our universe, thereby generating
branched-off lateral worlds -- I have the impression that the metaphor
of the chessboard is especially useful in evaluating how this all
can be -- in fact must be. Across from the Programmer-Reprogrammer
sits a counterentity, whom Joseph Campbell calls the dark counterplayer.
God, the Programmer-Reprogrammer, is not making his moves of improvement
against inert matter; he is dealing with a cunning opponent. Let us
say that on the game board -- our universe in space-time -- the dark
counterplayer makes a move; he sets up a reality situation. Being
the dark player, the outcome of his desires constitutes what we experience
as evil: nongrowth, the power of the lie, death and the decay of forms,
the prison of immutable cause and effect. But the Programmer-Reprogrammer
has already laid down his response; it has already happened, these
moves on his part. The printout, which we undergo as historic events,
passes through stages of a dialectical interaction, thesis and antithesis
as the forces of the two players mingle. Evidently some syntheses
fall to the dark counterplayer, and yet they do not, by virtue of
the fact that, in advance, our great Advocate selected variables,
the alteration of which brings final victory to him. In winning each
sequence in turn he claims some of us, we who participate in the sequence.
This is why instinctively people pray, "Libera me Domine,"
which decodes to mean, "Extricate me, Programmer, as you achieve
one victory after another; include me in that triumph. Move me along
the lateral axis so that I am not left out." What we sense as
"being left out" means remaining under the jurisdiction
of, or falling prey to, the malignant power. But that malignant power,
for all its guile, has already lost even as it wins, for in some way
the counterplayer is blind and so the Programmer-Reprogrammer possesses
an advantage.
The great medieval Arabic philosopher,
Avicenna, wrote that God does not see time as we do; i.e. for him
there is no past nor present nor future. Now, supposing Avicenna is
correct, let us imagine a situation in which God, from whatever vantage
point he exists at, decides to intervene into our space-time world;
i.e. break through from his timeless realm into human history. But
if there is only omnipresent reality from his viewpoint, then he can
as easily break through into what for us is the past as he can break
through into what for us is the present or future. It is exactly like
a chess player gazing down at the chessboard; he can move any of his
pieces that he wishes. Following Avicenna's reasoning, we can say
that God, in desiring, for example, to bring about the Second Advent,
need not limit the event to our present or future; he can breach our
past -- in other words, change our past history; he can cause it to
have happened already. And this would be true for any change he wished
to make, large or small. For instance, suppose an event in our year
A.D. 1970 does not meet with God's idea of how it all should go. He
can obliterate it or tinker with it, improve it, whatever he wishes,
even at a prior point in linear time. This is his advantage.
I submit to you that such alterations,
the creation or selection of such so-called "alternate presents,"
is continually taking place. The very fact that we can conceptually
deal with this notion -- that is, entertain it as an idea -- is a
first step in discerning such processes themselves. But I doubt if
we will ever be able in any real fashion to demonstrate, to scientifically
prove, that such lateral change processes do occur. Probably all we
would have to go on would be vestiges of memory, fleeting impressions,
dreams, nebulous intuitions that somehow things had been different
in some way -- and not long ago but now. We might reflexively
reach for a light switch in the bathroom only to discover that it
was -- always had been -- in another place entirely. We might reach
for the air vent in our car where there was no air vent -- a reflex
left over from a previous present, still active at a subcortical level.
We might dream of people and places we had never seen as vividly as
if we had seen them, actually known them. But we would not know what
to make of this, assuming we took time to ponder it at all. One very
pronounced impression would probably occur to us, to many of us, again
and again, and always without explanation: the acute, absolute sensation
that we had done once before what we were just about to do now, that
we so to speak lived a particular moment or situation previously --
but in what sense could it be called "previously," since
only the present, not the past, was evidently involved? We would have
the overwhelming impression that we were reliving the present, perhaps
in precisely the same way, hearing the same words, saying the same
words. . . I submit that these impressions are valid and significant,
and I will even say this: Such an impression is a clue that at some
past time point a variable was changed -- reprogrammed, as it were
-- and that, because of this, an alternate world branched off, became
actualized instead of the prior one, and that in fact, in literal
fact, we are once more living this particular segment of linear time.
A breaching, a tinkering, a change had been made, but not in our present
-- had been made in our past. Evidently such an alteration would have
a peculiar effect on those persons involved; they would, so to speak,
be moved back one square or several squares on the board game that
constitutes our reality. Conceivably this could happen any number
of times, affecting any number of people, as alternative variables
were reprogrammed. We would have to go live out each reprogramming
along the subsequent linear time axis, but to the Programmer, whom
we call God -- to him the results of the reprogramming would be apparent
at once. We are within time and he is not. Thus, too, this might account
for the sensation people get of having lived past lives. They may
well have, but not in the past; previous lives, rather, in the present.
In perhaps an unending repeated and repeated present, like a great
clock dial in which grand clock hands sweep out the same circumference
forever, with all of us carried along unknowingly, yet dimly suspecting.
Since at the resolution of every encounter
of thesis and antithesis between the dark counterplayer and the divine
Programmer a new synthesis is struck off, and since it is possible
that each time this happens a lateral world may be generated, and
since I conceive that each synthesis or resolution is to some degree
a victory by the Programmer, each struck-off world, in sequence, must
be an improvement upon -- not just the prior one -- but an improvement
over all the latent or merely possible outcomes. It is better but
in no sense perfect -- i.e. final. It is merely an improved stage
within a process. What I envision clearly is that the Programmer is
perpetually using the antecedent universe as a gigantic stockpile
for each new synthesis, the antecedent universe then possessing the
aspect of chaos or anomie in relation to an emerging new cosmos. Therefore
the endless process of sequential struck-off alternate worlds, emerging
and being infused with actualization, is negentropic in some way that
we cannot see.
In my novel Ubik I present
a motion along a retrograde entropic axis, in terms of Platonic forms
rather than any decay or reversion we normally conceive. Perhaps the
normal forward motion along this axis, away from entropy, accruing
rather than divesting, is identical with the axis line that I characterize
as lateral, which is to say, in orthogonal rather than linear time.
If this is so, the novel Ubik inadvertently contains what
could be called a scientific rather than a philosophical idea. But
here I am only guessing. Still, the fiction writer may have written
more than he consciously knew.
What blinds us to this hierarchy of
evolving form in each new synthesis is that we are unaware of the
lesser, unactualized worlds. And this process of interaction, continually
forming the new, obliterates at each stage that which came before.
What, at any given present instant we possess of the past, is twofold
but dubious: We possess external, objective traces of the past embedded
in the present, and we possess inner memories. But both are subject
to the rule of imperfection, since both are merely bits of reality
and not the intact form. What we retain existentially and mentally
are therefore inadequate guides. This is implied by the very emergence
of true newness itself; if truly new, it must somehow kill the old,
the that which was. And, especially, that which did not come to fully
be.
What we need at this point is to locate,
to bring forth as evidence, someone who has managed somehow -- it
doesn't matter how, really -- to retain memories of a different present,
latent alternate world impressions, different in some significant
way from this, the one that is at this stage actualized. According
to my theoretical view, it would almost certainly be memories of a
worse world than this. For it is not reasonable that God the Programmer
and Reprogrammer would substitute a worse world in terms of freedom
or beauty or love or order or healthiness -- by any standard that
we know. When a mechanic works on your malfunctioning car he does
not damage it further; when a writer creates a second draft of a novel
he does not debase it further but strives to improve it. I suppose
it could be argued in a strictly theoretical way that God might be
evil or insane and would in fact substitute a worse world for a better
one, but frankly I cannot take that idea seriously. Let us then pass
over it. So let us ask, Does any one of us remember in any dim fashion
a worse Earth circa 1977 than this? Have your young men seen visions
and our old men dreamed dreams? Nightmare dreams specifically, about
a world of enslavement and evil, of prisons and jailers and ubiquitous
police? I have. I wrote out those dreams in novel after novel, story
after story; to name two in which this prior ugly present obtained
most clearly I cite The Man in the High Castle and my 1974
novel about the United States as a police state, called Flow My
Tears, the Policeman Said.
I am going to be very candid with you:
I wrote both novels based on fragmentary residual memories of such
a horrid slave state world -- or perhaps the term "world"
is the wrong one, and I should say "United States," since
in both novels I was writing about my own country.
In The Man in the High Castle
there is a novelist, Hawthorne Abendsen, who has written an alternate-world
novel in which Germany, Italy, and Japan lost World War II.
At the conclusion of The Man in the High Castle, a woman
appears at Abendsen's door to tell him what he does not know: that
his novel is true; the Axis did indeed lose the war. The irony of
this ending -- Abendsen finding out that what he had supposed to be
pure fiction spun out of his imagination was in fact true -- the irony
is this: that my own supposed imaginative work The Man in the
High Castle is not fiction -- or rather is fiction only now,
thank God. But there was an alternate world, a previous present, in
which that particular time track actualized -- actualized and then
was abolished due to intervention at some prior date. I am sure, as
you hear me say this, you do not really believe me, or even believe
that I believe it myself. But nevertheless it is true. I retain memories
of that other world. That is why you will find it again described
in the later novel Flow My Tears. The world of Flow My
Tears is an actual (or rather once actual) alternate world, and
I remember it in detail. I do not know who else does. Maybe no one
else does. Perhaps all of you were always -- have always been -- here.
But I was not. In March 1974 I began to remember consciously, rather
than merely subconsciously, that black iron prison police state world.
Upon consciously remembering it I did not need to write about it because
I have always been writing about it. Nonetheless, my amazement was
great, to remember consciously suddenly that it was once so -- as
I'm sure you can imagine. Put yourself in my place. In novel after
novel, story after story, over a twenty-five-year period, I wrote
repeatedly about a particular other landscape, a dreadful one. In
March 1974 I understood why, in my writing, I continually reverted
to an awareness, in intimation of, that one particular world. I had
good reason to. My novels and stories were, without my realizing it
consciously, autobiographical. It was -- this return of memory --
the most extraordinary experience of my life. Or rather I should say
lives, since I had at least two: one there and subsequently one here,
where we are now.
I can even tell you what caused me to
remember. In late February 1974 I was given sodium pentothol for the
extraction of impacted wisdom teeth. Later that day, back home again
but still deeply under the influence of the sodium pentothol, I had
a short, acute flash of recovered memory. In one instant I caught
it all, but immediately rejected it -- rejected it, however, with
the realization that what I had retrieved in the way of buried memories
was authentic. Then, in mid-March, the corpus of memories, whole,
intact, began to return. You are free to believe me or free to disbelieve,
but please take my word on it that I am not joking; this is very serious,
a matter of importance. I am sure that at the very least you will
agree that for me even to claim this is in itself amazing. Often people
claim to remember past lives; I claim to remember a different, very
different, present life. I know of no one who has ever made
that claim before, but I rather suspect that my experience is not
unique; what perhaps is unique is the fact that I am willing to talk
about it.
If you have followed me this far, I
would like you to be kindly enough disposed to go a little further
with me. I would like to share with you something I knew -- retrieved
-- along with the blocked-off memories. In March 1974 the reprogrammed
variables, tinkered with back at some earlier date, probably in the
late forties -- in March 1974 the payoff, the results, of at least
one and possibly more of the reprogrammed variables lying along the
linear time line in our past, set in. What happened between March
and August 1974 was the result of at least one reprogrammed variable
laid down perhaps thirty years before, setting into motion a thread
of change that culminated in what I am sure you will admit was a spectacularly
important -- and unique -- historical event: the forced removal from
office of a president of the United States, Richard Nixon, as well
as all those associated with him. In the alternate world that I remembered,
the civil rights movement, the antiwar movement of the sixties, had
failed. And, evidently, in the midseventies Nixon was not removed
from power. That which opposed him (if indeed anything existed that
did or could) was inadequate. Therefore one or more factors tending
toward that destruction of the entrenched tyrannical power had retroactively,
to us, come to be introduced. The scales, thirty years later, in 1977,
got tipped. Examine the text of Flow My Tears and, keeping
in mind that it was written in 1970 and published in February 1974,
make an effort to construct the previous events that would have had
to take place, or not take place, to account for the world depicted
in the novel as lying slightly in the future. One small but critical
theme is alluded to twice (I believe) in Flow My Tears. It
has to do with Nixon. In the future world of Flow My Tears,
in the dreadful slave state that exists and evidently has existed
for decades, Richard Nixon is remembered as an exalted, heroic leader
-- referred to, in fact, as the "Second Only Begotten Son of
God." It is evident from this and many other clues that Flow
My Tears deals not with our future but the future of
a present world alternate to our own. Blacks, by the time
Flow My Tears takes place, have become an ecological rarity,
protected "as are wild whooping cranes." In the novel one
rarely sees blacks on the streets of the United States. But the year
in which Flow My Tears takes place is only eleven years from
now: October 1988. Obviously the fascist genocide against the blacks
in the United States in my novel began long before 1977; a number
of readers have pointed this out to me. One of them even pointed out
that a careful reading of Flow My Tears not only indicates
that the society depicted, the U.S. police state of 1988, had to be
an alternate-world novel, but this reader pointed out that mysteriously,
at the very end of the novel, the protagonist, Felix Buckman, appears
somehow to have slipped over into a different world, one in which
blacks were not exterminated. Early in the novel it is stipulated
that a black couple is allowed by law to bear only one single child;
yet, at the end of the novel, the black man at the all-night gas station
proudly gets out his wallet and shows Police General Buckman photographs
of his three children. The open manner in which the black
man shows the pictures to a perfect stranger indicates that for some
weird and unexplained reason it is now no longer illegal for a black
couple to have several children. Somehow, just as Mr. Togomi slipped
over briefly into our alternate present, General Buckman in Flow
My Tears did the same thing. It is even evident in the text of
Flow My Tears when and where the police general slipped over.
It was just before he landed his flying vehicle at the all-night gas
station and encountered -- hugged, in fact -- the black man; the slipover,
which is to say the moment in which the absolutely repressive world
of the bulk of the novel faded out, took place during the interval
in which General Buckman experienced a strange dream about a kinglike
old man with white wool-like beard, wearing robes and a helmet and
leading a posse of similarly helmeted robed knights -- this king and
these helmeted knights appearing in the rural world of farmhouse and
pastureland where General Buckman had lived as a boy. The dream, I
think, was a graphic depiction in General Buckman's mind of the transformation
taking place objectively; it was a kind of inner analog to what was
happening outside him to his entire world.
This accounts for the changed Buckman,
the very different police general who lands at the all-night gas station
and draws the heart with an arrow piercing it, giving the piece of
paper with its drawing to the black man as a communication of love.
Buckman at the gas station in encountering the black stranger is not
the same Buckman who appeared earlier throughout the book: The transformation
is complete. But he is unaware of it. Only Jason Taverner, the once-famous
television personality who woke up one day to find himself in a world
that had never heard of him -- only Taverner, when his mysteriously
taken-away popularity seeps back, understands that several alternate
realities -- two upon a cursory reading, but at least three if the
ending is studied scrupulously -- only Jason Taverner remembers.
This is the whole basic plot of the novel: One morning Jason Taverner,
popular TV and recording star, wakes up in a fleabag dingy hotel room
to find all his identification papers gone, and, worse yet, finds
that no one has ever heard of him -- the basic plot is that for some
arcane reason the entire population of the United States has in one
instant of linear time completely and collectively forgotten a man
whose face on the cover of Time magazine should be a face
virtually every reader would identify without effort. In this novel
I am saying, "The entire population of a large country, a continent-sized
country, can wake up one morning having entirely forgotten something
they all previously knew, and none of them is the wiser." In
the novel it is a popular TV and recording star whom they have forgotten,
which is of importance, really, only to that particular star or former
star. But my hypothesis is presented here nonetheless in a disguised
form, because (I am saying) if an entire country can overnight forget
one thing they all know, they can forget other things, more
important things; in fact, overwhelmingly important things. I am writing
about amnesia on the part of millions of people, of, so to speak,
fake memories laid down. This theme of faked memories is a constant
thread in my writing over the years. It was also Van Vogt's. And yet,
can one contemplate this as a serious possibility, something that
could actually happen? Who of us has asked himself that? I did not
ask myself that prior to March 1974; I include myself.
You will recall that I pointed out that
after Police General Buckman slipped over into a better world he underwent
an inner change appropriate to the qualities of the better world,
the more just, the more loving, the warmer world in which the tyranny
of the police apparatus was already beginning to fade away as would
a dream upon the awakening of the dreamer. In March 1974, when I regained
my buried memories (a process called in Greek anamnesis,
which literally means the loss of forgetfulness rather than merely
remembering) -- upon those memories reentering consciousness I, like
General Buckman, underwent a personality change. Like his, it was
fundamental but at the same time subtle. It was me but yet it was
not me. I noticed it mostly in small ways: things I should have remembered
but did not; things I did remember (ah, what things!) but should not
have. Evidently this had been my personality in what I call Track
A. You may be interested in one aspect of my restored memories that
strikes me as most astonishing. In the previous alternate present,
in Track A, Christianity was illegal, as it had been two thousand
years ago at its inception. It was regarded as subversive and revolutionary
-- and, let me add, this appraisal by the police authorities was correct.
It took me almost two weeks, after the return of my memories of my
life in Track A, to rid myself of the overpowering impression that
all references to Christ, all sacerdotal acts, had to be veiled in
absolute secrecy. But historically this fits the pattern of a fascist
takeover, especially those along Nazi lines. They did so regard Christianity.
And, had they attained a victory in the war, this surely would have
been their policy in that portion of the United States that they controlled.
For example, Jehovah's Witnesses, under the Nazis, were gassed in
the concentration camps along with the Jews and Gypsies; they were
placed right up at the top of the list. And, in that other modern
totalitarian state, for the same reason it is banned and its members
persecuted; I mean, of course, the USSR. The three great tyrannical
states in history that have murdered their domestic Christian populations
-- Rome, the Third Reich, and the USSR -- are, from an objective standpoint,
three manifestations of a single matrix. Your own personal beliefs
about religion are not an issue here; what is an issue is a historic
fact, and therefore I ask you to ponder objectively what the overwhelming
fear I felt regarding Christian rites and protestations of faith signifies
about the Track A society abruptly remembered. It is a decisive clue
about Track A. It tells us how radically different it was. I would
like you, if you have gone this far, to accept my statements about
my other memories that, under the sodium Pentothal, returned; it was
a prison. It was dreadful; we overthrew it, just as we overthrew the
Nixon tyranny, but it was far more cruel, incredibly so, and there
was a great battle and loss of life. And, please, let me add one other
fact, maybe objectively unimportant but to me interesting nonetheless.
It was in February 1974 that my blocked-off memories of Track A returned,
and it was in February 1974 that Flow My Tears was finally,
after two years' delay, published. It was almost as if the release
of the novel, which had been delayed so long, meant that in a certain
sense it was all right for me to remember. But until then it was better
that I did not. Why that would be I do not know, but I have the impression
that the memories were not to come to the surface until the material
had been published very sincerely on the author's part as what he
believed to be fiction. Perhaps, had I known, I would have been too
frightened to write the novel. Or perhaps I would have shot my mouth
off and somehow interfered with the effectiveness of these several
books -- whatever effectiveness that might be or was. I do not even
claim there was an intended effectiveness; perhaps there was none
at all. But if there was one -- and I repeat the word "if"
emphatically -- it was almost certainly to stir subliminal memories
in readers back to dim life -- not a conscious life, not an entering
consciousness as in my own case, but to recall to them on a deep and
profound, albeit unconscious level, what a police tyranny is like,
and how vital it is, now or then, at any time, along any track, to
defeat it. In March 1974 the really crucial moves to depose Nixon
were beginning. In August, five months later, they proved successful,
although these reprogrammings, this intervention in our present, may
have been designed more to affect a future continuum rather than our
own. As I said at the beginning, ideas seem to have a life of their
own; they appear to seize on people and make use of them. The idea
that seized me twenty-seven years ago and never let go is this: Any
society in which people meddle in other people's business is not a
good society, and a state in which the government "knows more
about you than you know about yourself," as it is expressed in
Flow My Tears, is a state that must be overthrown. It may
be a theocracy, a fascist corporate state, or reactionary monopolistic
capitalism or centralistic socialism -- that aspect does not matter.
And I am saying not merely, "It can happen here," meaning
the United States, but rather, "It did happen here. I remember.
I was one of the secret Christians who fought it and to at least some
extent helped overthrow it." And I am very proud of that: proud
of myself in time Track A. But there is, unfortunately, a somber intimation
that accompanies my pride as to my work there. I think that in that
previous world I did not live past March 1974. I fell victim to a
police trap, a net or mesh. However, in this one, which I will call
Track B, I had better luck. But we fought here in this track a much
lighter tyranny, a far stupider one. Or, perhaps, we had assistance:
The anterior reprogramming of one or more historic variables came
to our rescue. Sometimes I think (and this is, of course, pure speculation,
a happy fantasy of my soul) that because of what we accomplished there
-- or anyhow attempted to, and very bravely -- we who were directly
involved were allowed to live on here, past the terminal point that
brought us down in that other, worse world. It is a sort of miraculous
kindness.
This gracious gift serves to delineate
for us -- for me at least -- some aspects of the Programmer. It causes
me to comprehend him after a fashion. I think we cannot know what
he is, but we can experience this functioning and so can ask, "What
does he resemble?" Not "What is he?" but rather "What
is he like?"
First and foremost, he controls the
objects, processes, and events in our space-time world. This is, for
us, the primary aspect, although intrinsically he may possess aspects
of vaster magnitude but of less applicability to us. I have spoken
of myself as a reprogrammed variable, and I have spoken of him as
the Programmer and Reprogrammer. During a short period of time in
March 1974, at the moment in which I was resynthesized, I was aware
perceptually -- which is to say aware in an external way -- of his
presence. At that time I had no idea what I was seeing? [sic; this
question mark appears, in context, to be a typo]. It resembled plasmic
energy. It had colors. It moved fast, collecting and dispersing. But
what it was, what he was -- I am not sure even now, except I can tell
you that he had simulated normal objects and their processes so as
to copy them and in such an artful way as to make himself invisible
within them. As the Vedantists put it, he was the fire within the
flint, the razor within the razor case. Later research showed me that
in terms of group cultural experience, the name Brahman has been given
to this omnipresent immanent entity. I quote a fragment of an American
poem ["Brahma"] by Emerson; it conveys what I experienced:
They reckon ill who leave me
out;
When me they fly I am the wings.
I am the doubter and the doubt,
And I the hymn the Brahman sings.
By this I mean that during that short
period -- a matter of hours or perhaps a day -- I was aware of nothing
that was not the Programmer. All the things in our pluriform world
were segments or subsections of him. Some were at rest but many moved,
and did so like portions of a breathing organism that inhaled, exhaled,
grew, changed, evolved toward some final state that by its absolute
wisdom it had chosen for itself. I mean to say, I experienced it as
self-creating, dependent on nothing outside it because very simply
there was nothing outside it.
As I saw this I felt keenly that through
all the years of my life I had been literally blind; I remember saying
over and over to my wife, "I've regained my sight! I can see
again!" It seemed to me that up until that moment I had been
merely guessing as to the nature of the reality around me. I understood
that I had not acquired a new faculty of perception but had, rather,
regained an old one. For a day or so I saw as we once all had, thousands
of years ago. But how had we come to lose sight, this superior eye?
The morphology must still be present in us, not only latent; otherwise
I could not have reacquired it even briefly. This puzzles me yet.
How was it that for forty-six years I did not truly see but only guessed
at the nature of the world, and then briefly did see, but soon after,
lost that sight and became semiblind again? The interval in which
I actually saw was, evidently, the interval in which the Programmer
was reworking me. He had moved forward as palpably sentient and alive,
as set to ground; he had disclosed himself. Thus it is said that Christianity,
Judaism, and Islam are revealed religions. Our God is the deus
absconditus: the hidden god. But why? Why is it necessary that
we be deceived regarding the nature of our reality? Why has he cloaked
himself as a plurality of unrelated objects and his movements as a
plurality of chance processes? All the changes, all the permutations
of reality that we see are expressions of the purposeful growing and
unfolding of this single entelechy; it is a plant, a flower, an opening
rose. It is a humming hive of bees. It is music, a kind of singing.
Obviously I saw the Programmer as he really is, as he really behaves,
only because he had seized on me to reshape me, so I say,
"I know why I saw him," but I cannot say, "I know why
I do not see him now, nor why anyone else does not." Do we collectively
dwell in a kind of laser hologram, real creatures in a manufactured
quasi-world, a stage set within whose artifacts and creatures a mind
moves that is determined to remain unknown?
A newspaper article about this speech
could well be titled: AUTHOR CLAIMS TO HAVE SEEN GOD BUT CAN'T GIVE
ACCOUNT OF WHAT HE SAW.
If I consider the term by which I designate
him -- the Programmer and Reprogrammer -- perhaps I can extract from
that a partial answer. I call him what I call him because that was
what I witnessed him doing: He had previously programmed the lives
here but now was altering one or more crucial factors -- this in the
service of completing a structure or plan. I reason along these lines:
A human scientist who operates a computer does not bias nor warp,
does not prejudice, the outcome of his calculations. A human ethnologist
does not allow himself to contaminate his own findings by participating
in the culture he studies. Which is to say, in certain kinds of endeavors
it is essential that the observer remain occluded off from that which
he observes. There is nothing malign in this, no sinister deception.
It is merely necessary. If indeed we are, collectively, being moved
along desired paths toward a desired outcome, the entity that sets
us in motion along those lines, that entity which not only desires
the particular outcome but that wills that outcome -- he
must not enter into it palpably or the outcome will be aborted. What,
then, we must turn our attention to is -- not the Programmer -- but
the events programmed. Concealed though the former is, the latter
will confront us; we are involved in it -- in fact, we are instruments
by which it is accomplished.
There is no doubt in my mind as to the
larger, historic purpose of the reprogramming that paid off so spectacularly
and gloriously in 1974. Currently I am writing a novel about it; the
novel is called V.A.L.I.S., the letters standing for "VAST
ACTIVE LIVING INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM." In the novel a government
researcher who is very gifted but a little crazy formulates a hypothesis
that declares that, located somewhere in our world, there exists a
mimicking organism of high intelligence; it so successfully mimics
natural objects and processes that humans are routinely unaware of
it. When, due to chance or exceptional circumstances, a human does
perceive it, he simply calls it "God" and lets it go at
that. In my novel, however, the government researcher is determined
to treat this vast, intelligent, mimicking entity the way a scientist
would treat anything under scrutiny. His problem is, however,
that by his own hypothesis he cannot detect the entity -- certainly
a frustrating experience for him.
But also in my novel I write about another
person, unknown to this government researcher; that person has been
having unusual experiences for which he has no theory. He
has in fact been encountering Valis, who is in the process of reprogramming
him. The two characters possess between them the whole truth: the
correct but untestable hypothesis by one, the unexplained experiences
by the other. And it is this other man, this nonscientific person,
whom I identify with, because he, like me -- he is beginning to retrieve
blocked-off memories of another world, memories he cannot account
for. But he has no theory. None at all.
In the novel I myself appear as a character,
under my own name. I am a science fiction writer who has accepted
a large advance payment for a yet unwritten novel and who must now
come up with that novel before a deadline. I, in the book -- I know
both these men, Houston Paige, the government researcher with the
theory, and Nicholas Brady, who is undergoing the unfathomable experiences.
I begin to make use of material from both. My purpose is merely that
of meeting my contractual deadline. But, as I continue to write about
Houston Paige's theory and Nicholas Brady's experiences, I begin to
see that everything fits together. I, in the novel, hold both key
and lock, and no one else does.
You can see, I am sure, that it is inevitable,
in my novel Valis, that eventually Houston Paige and Nicholas
Brady meet. But this meeting has an odd effect on Houston Paige, he
with the theory. Paige undergoes a total psychotic breakdown as a
result of getting confirmation of his theory. He could imagine
it but he cannot believe it. In his head his ingenious theory
is dissociated from reality. And this is an intuition which I feel:
that many of us believe in Valis or God or Brahman or the Programmer,
but if we ever actually encountered it we could simply not handle
it. It would be like a child driven mad by Christmas. He could sustain
hoping and waiting, he could pray, he could wish, he could suppose
and imagine and even believe; but the actual manifestation -- that
is too much for our small circuits. And yet the child grows up and
there is the man. And those circuits -- they grow, too. But to remember
a different, discarded world? And to perceive the great planning mind
that achieved that abolition, that unthreading of evil?
One thing I really want you to know:
I am aware that the claims I am making -- claims of having retrieved
buried memories of an alternate present and to have perceived the
agency responsible for arranging that alteration -- these claims can
neither be proved nor can they even be made to sound rational in the
usual sense of the word. It has taken me over three years to reach
the point where I am willing to tell anyone but my closest friends
about my experience beginning back at the vernal equinox of 1974.
One of the reasons motivating me to speak about it publicly at last,
to openly make this claim, is a recent encounter I have undergone,
which, by the way, bears a resemblance to Hawthorne Abendsen's experience
in The Man in the High Castle with the woman Juliana Frink.
Juliana read Abendsen's book about a world in which Germany and Japan
and Italy lost World War II and felt she should tell him what she
comprehended about the book. This final scene in The Man in the
High Castle has, I think, been the source for a similar scene
in my later story "Faith of Our Fathers," where the girl
Tanya Lee shows up and acquaints the protagonist with the actual reality
situation -- which is to say, that much of his world is delusional,
and purposefully so. For several years I have had the feeling, a growing
feeling, that one day a woman, who would be a complete stranger to
me, would contact me, tell me that she had some information to impart
to me, would then appear at my door, just as Juliana appeared at Abendsen's
door, and would forthwith in the gravest possible way tell me exactly
what Juliana told Abendsen -- that my book, like his, was in a certain
real, literal, and physical sense not fiction but the truth. Precisely
that has recently happened to me. I am speaking of a woman who systematically
read each and every novel of mine, more than thirty of them, as well
as many of my stories. And she did appear; and she was a total stranger;
and she did inform me of this fact. At first she was curious to find
out if I myself knew, or if not that, whether I suspected it. The
probing between us, the cautious questioning, lasted three weeks.
She did not inform me suddenly or immediately, but rather gradually,
watching carefully each step of the way, each step along the path
of communication and understanding, to see my reaction. It was a solemn
matter, really, for her to drive four hundred miles to visit an author
whose many books she had read, books of fiction, of the author's imagination,
to tell him that there are superimposed worlds in which we live, not
one world only, and that she had ascertained that the author in some
way was involved with at least one of these worlds, one canceled out
at some past time, rewoven and replaced, and -- most of all -- does
the author consciously know this? It was a tense but joyful moment
when she reached the point where she could speak candidly; that point
did not arrive in our encounter until she was certain that I could
handle it. But I had, three years earlier, posited theoretically that
if my retrieved memories were authentic, it was only a matter of time
before a contact, a cautious, guarded probing by someone would occur,
initiated by a person who had read my books and for one reason or
another deduced the actual situation -- I mean, knew what the significant
information was that the books and stories carried. She knew, from
my novels and stories, which world I had experienced, which of the
many; what she could not determine until I told her was that, in February
1975, I had passed across into a third alternate present -- Track
C, we shall call it -- and this one was a garden or park of peace
and beauty, a world superior to ours, rising into existence. I could
then speak to her of three rather than two worlds: the black iron
prison world that had been; our intermediate world in which oppression
and war exist but have to a great degree been cast down; and then
a third alternate world that someday, when the correct variables in
our past have been reprogrammed, will materialize as a superimposition
onto this one. . . and within which, as we awaken to it, we shall
suppose we had always lived there, the memory of this intermediate
one, like that of the black iron prison world, eradicated mercifully
from our memories.
There may be other persons like this
woman who have deduced from evidence internal to my writing, as well
as from their own vestigial memories, that the landscape I portray
as fictional is or was somehow literally real, and that if a grimmer
reality could have once occupied the space that our world occupies,
it stands to reason that the process of reweaving need not end here;
this is not the best of all possible worlds, just as it is not the
worst. This woman told me nothing that I did not already know, except
that by independently arriving at the same conclusion she gave me
the courage to speak out, to tell this but at the same time knowing
as I do so that in no way -- none that I know of, at least -- can
this presentation be verified. The best I can do, rather than that,
is to play the role of prophet, of ancient prophets and such oracles
as the sibyl at Delphi, and to talk of a wonderful garden world, much
like that which once our ancestors are said to have inhabited -- in
fact, I sometimes imagine it to be exactly that same world restored,
as if a false trajectory of our world will eventually be fully corrected
and once more we will be where once, many thousands of years ago,
we lived and were happy. During the brief time I walked about in it
I had the strong impression that it was our legitimate home that somehow
we had lost. The time I spent there was short -- about six hours of
real elapsed time. But I remember it well. In the novel I wrote with
Roger Zelazny, Deus Irae, I describe it toward the end, at
the point where the curse is lifted from the world by the death and
transfiguration of the God of Wrath. What was most amazing to me about
this parklike world, this Track C, was the non-Christian elements
forming the basis of it; it was not what my Christian training had
prepared me for at all. Even when it began to phase out I still saw
sky; I saw land and dark blue smooth water, and standing by the edge
of the water a beautiful nude woman whom I recognized as Aphrodite.
At that point this other better world had diminished to a mere landscape
beyond a Golden Rectangle doorway; the outline of the doorway pulsed
with laserlike light and it all grew smaller and was at last alas
gone from sight, the 3:5 doorway devouring itself into nothingness,
sealing off what lay beyond. I have not seen it since, but I had the
firm impression that this was the next world -- not of the Christians
-- but the Arcady of the Greco-Roman pagan world, something older
and more beautiful than that which my own religion can conjure up
as a lure to keep us in a state of dutiful morality and faith. What
I saw was very old and very lovely. Sky, sea, land, and the beautiful
woman, and then nothing, for the door had shut and I was closed off
back here. It was with a bitter sense of loss that I saw it go --
saw her go, really, since it all constellated about her. Aphrodite,
I discovered when I looked in my Britannica to see what I
could learn about her, was not only the goddess of erotic love and
aesthetic beauty but also the embodiment of the generative force of
life itself; nor was she originally Greek: In the beginning she had
been a Semitic deity, later taken over by the Greeks, who knew a good
thing when they saw it. During those treasured hours what I saw in
her was a loveliness that our own religion, Christianity, at least
by comparison, lacks: an incredible symmetry, the palintonos harmonie
that Heraclitus wrote of: the perfect tension and balance of forces
within the strung lyre that bowed by its stretched strings but that
appears perfectly at rest, perfectly at peace. Yet, the strung lyre
is a balanced dynamism, immobile only because the tensions within
it are in absolute proportion. This is the quality of the Greek formulation
of beauty: perfection that is dynamic within yet at apparent rest
without. Against this palintonos harmonie the universe plays
out the other aesthetic principle incorporated in the Grecian lyre:
the palintropos harmonie, which is the back-and-forth oscillation
of the strings as they are played. I did not see her like this, and
perhaps this, the continual oscillation back and forth, is the deeper,
greater rhythm of the universe things coming into existence and then
passing away; change rather than a static durability. But for a little
while I had seen perfect peace, perfect rest, a past we have lost
but a past returning to us as if by means of a long-term oscillation,
to be available as our future, in which all lost things shall be restored.
There is a fascinating passage in the
Old Testament in which God says, "For I am fashioning a new heaven
and a new earth, and the memory of the former things will not enter
the mind nor come up into the heart." When I read this I think
to myself: I believe I know a great secret. When the work of restoration
is completed, we will not even remember the tyrannies, the cruel barbarisms
of the Earth we inhabited; "not entering the mind" means
we will mercifully forget, and "not coming up into the heart"
means that the vast body of pain and grief and loss and disappointment
within us will be expunged as if it had never been. I believe that
process is taking place now, has always been taking place now. And,
mercifully, we are already being permitted to forget that which formerly
was. And perhaps in my novels and stories I have done wrong to urge
you to remember.
SANTA ANA, 1977
CALIFORNIA, U.S.A.
Excerpt from:
The Shifting Realities of Philip K. Dick
Selected Literary and Philosophical Writings
by Philip K. Dick
Edited and with an Introduction by Lawrence Sutin
Copyright 1995 - First Vintage Books Edition
ISBN 0-679-42644-2